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Maine Memory Network>MHO Home>Themes>Leaders & Causes>The Cause: Peace

The Cause: Peace

Text by Candace Kanes

Images from Maine Historical Society and Maine State Library

Americans have talked about and advocated for peace among nations and within nations for many years.

William Penn spoke out for peace in 1693 when European nations were fighting one another over territory and power. Dr. Benjamin Rush deplored the warfare between American settlers and Indians and spoke out for peace in 1790.

Many Mainers also have been involved in the cause for peace within the nation and between nations.

Among the most notable are William Ladd (1778-1841) of Minot, founder of the American Peace Society. Ladd was a reformer who based his philosophy on Christian principles. Ladd came to the cause of peace when he was about 40 years old.

A much younger peace reformer caused as many international ripples and conversations about peace as did her predecessor of about 150 years.

Samantha Smith at age 10 became an ambassador for peace when she wrote to the leader of the Soviet Union in 1982 and expressed her concerns about nuclear war.

While their inspirations and the circumstances of their lives were different, Ladd and Smith brought peace to the forefront during their lives.


Samantha Smith's Questions

Samantha Smith's Questions

After Samantha Smith wrote to Soviet General Secretary Yuri Andropov asking him why he wanted to "conquer the world or at least our country," she became a celebrity. Andropov invited her and her family to the Soviet Union for a visit. The discussion of nuclear war had reached a new level.

William Ladd, the Apostle of Peace

William Ladd, the Apostle of Peace

William Ladd of Minot was 50 when he founded the American Peace Society in 1828. He had long been interested in ending slavery and in temperance and when he took up the cause of peace, he became an internationally recognized spokesperson for the cause of non-aggressive and non-defensive peace.





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